Trees are some of nature’s most remarkable creations, coming in all shapes and sizes. They vary greatly in size and form, ranging from towering giants to small plants adapted to harsh environments. These differences highlight the diversity of nature. Here, we examine the extremes by exploring the tallest and smallest trees known to exist.
Hyperion, the record-breaking coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) is found in California. This incredible tree stands a staggering 115 meters tall, making it the tallest known tree on our planet. To put that into perspective, Hyperion is taller than some of the UK’s most recognizable landmarks, including the iconic Big Ben, Leeds’ Sky Plaza, and Grimsby’s Dock Tower.
Hyperion’s exact location is a closely guarded secret to protect it from potential harm, but its existence highlights the awe-inspiring potential of nature when left undisturbed. Standing among trees like Hyperion is a humbling reminder of how small we are humans are, in comparison to the natural world.
Here in the UK, the tallest tree is currently believed to be the Stronardron Douglas fir in Argyll, Scotland – which was planted in 1849. It measured at 63.79m in 2009 – and it’s thought to be still growing.
On the other end of the spectrum is the dwarf willow (Salix herbacea), often cited as the world’s smallest tree. Found in cold and high-altitude regions, this tiny tree rarely exceeds 6 centimetres in height. Despite its size, the dwarf willow is a woody plant with a single stem and tiny lateral branches, technically qualifying it as a tree, though some debate its classification.
Its tiny stature allows it to survive in extreme conditions, where larger plants cannot thrive. With its delicate appearance and resilience, the dwarf willow is a testament to the adaptability of life in even the harshest environments.
The dwarf willow can be found in parts of Scotland, such as the Scottish Highlands.
The Wonders of Nature
From the towering Hyperion to the tiny dwarf willow, trees show the amazing variety and resilience of natural life on Earth. Next time you’re among trees, take a moment to think about how amazing nature is.
Sources:
CPRE: https://www.cpre.org.uk
http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/tallest-tree-living
