Each section of a tree serves a unique function that contributes to its overall health and well-being. Understanding these parts and their roles can give you a greater appreciation of these vital components of our ecosystem and can guide you in how best to care for and maintain them.
In this article, we’ll explore the different parts of a tree, their functions and the arborist services often associated with them.
What are the parts of a tree called?
Roots
The roots of a tree are generally underground and serve multiple functions. They anchor the tree into the ground, absorb water and nutrients from the soil, and store excess nutrients for later.
Services such as root pruning or the installation of root barriers provide root care.
Trunk
The trunk acts as the tree’s structural backbone. It supports the crown and connects the roots with the leaves. It plays a pivotal role in the transportation of nutrients and water throughout the tree.
Services related to the trunk include tree felling and pruning.
Bark
The bark is the protective layer covering the trunk, branches and twigs of the tree. It acts as a shield against environmental hazards like pests and diseases.
Tree surgeons often assess the health of a tree by examining the bark.
Branches
Branches extend from the trunk and serve as the supporting structure for leaves, flowers and fruits.
Pollarding is often necessary to maintain the health and aesthetics of the tree’s branches.
Leaves
The leaves are the tree’s energy producers. Through a process called photosynthesis, they convert sunlight, water and carbon dioxide into food for the tree.
The condition of the leaves often provides insight into the overall health of the tree. Tree surgeons routinely prune leaves to ensure maximum exposure to sunlight and air circulation.
Crown
The crown of a tree is the top part where the branches and leaves extend out. It’s responsible for catching sunlight necessary for photosynthesis.
Services like crown thinning, reduction and lifting are often implemented to maintain the crown’s shape and health.
Stump
The stump is what’s left of the tree trunk after a tree has been cut down. While some property owners opt to leave the stump for aesthetic or ecological reasons, others choose to remove it. The stump can become a habitat for pests or fungi if not properly taken care of, posing potential threats to other plants and trees in the area.
Services related to the stump include stump removal and stump grinding.
Do your trees need professional care? Artemis Tree Services are specialists in all aspects of tree surgery, from root to crown. We’re here to help keep your trees healthy and vibrant.
Get in touch with us today for expert advice and high-quality tree services.
