Did you know that trees are the longest living organisms on Earth, and never die of old age.
What is the World’s Oldest Tree?
California in the United States holds the record for the oldest living trees on Earth. Some of the state’s bristlecone pines and giant sequoias are over 4,000 years old. Among these ancient trees is Methuselah, a Great Basin bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva) that stands in the White Mountains of Inyo County, eastern California. Methuselah is an astounding 4,856 years old, making it the oldest known non-clonal tree in the world.
The tree is named after the biblical figure Methuselah, who is said to have lived to 969 years of age, thus becoming synonymous with longevity or old age in many European languages including English.
What is the UK’s Oldest Tree?
The Fortingall Yew in Perthshire is thought to be the oldest tree in the UK, with an estimated age of 2,000 to 3,000 years. As with many ancient yews, it resides in a churchyard and is so massive that funeral processions were said to have passed through an arch formed by its split trunk. Today, the trunk has divided into several parts, giving the appearance of multiple trees rather than a single one.
Another Contender:
Located in the village of Llangernyw in North Wales, the Llangernyw Yew is estimated to be at least 4,000 years old, standing proudly in a small graveyard. This ancient yew is deeply rooted in Welsh mythology and is celebrated as one of the 50 Great British Trees.
Although its age is challenging to determine precisely due to significant fragmentation over time, experts suggest it could be as old as 5,000 years. According to local legend, the tree is inhabited by a spirit named Angelystor, who, every Halloween, announces the names of those who will face their end in the coming year.
A Historic Backdrop for a Secret Romance
The Ankerwycke Yew in Berkshire is another tree renowned for its remarkable age and historical significance here in the UK. Located on the Runnymede National Trust estate, this ancient yew is believed to have stood witness to the sealing of the Magna Carta in 1215, making it the last living witness to this pivotal event in world history.
Situated near the River Thames and the village of Wraysbury, the tree boasts a circumference of over eight meters and features large hollows within its trunk. The tree is also reputed to have been a backdrop for secret romantic meetings between King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn in the 1530s.
Sources:
Woodland Trust: https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/blog/2024/01/the-oldest-tree-in-the-uk-how-long-do-trees-live
Conservation International: https://www.conservation.org/blog/methuselah-still-the-worlds-oldest-tree
Trees Atlanta: https://www.treesatlanta.org/news/the-oldest-tree-in-the-world/
Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_trees