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Tree problems you can spot in February

Tree problems you can spot in February

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Tree problems you can spot in February

February might feel like a quiet month in your garden, but it’s actually one of the best times to spot developing tree problems. With leaves gone and growth slowed, structural issues and hidden damage are often much easier to see.

Here are a few common issues to look for:

 

Dead or dying branches

Late winter is ideal for identifying deadwood and unsafe limbs.

Signs of dead branches:

  • Brittle limbs that snap easily
  • Branches with no visible buds
  • Peeling or missing bark
  • Limbs that failed to produce leaves last season

Dead branches pose a serious risk during high winds, snow and ice. Winter storms across the UK frequently cause weakened limbs to fail without warning.

 

Cracked trunks and structural weakness

Cold weather and repeated freeze – thaw cycles can worsen existing faults.

Look out for:

  • Vertical cracks along the trunk
  • Splits where large limbs join the main system stem
  • Tight forks with included bark
  • Trees leaning following winter gales

Structural defects are one of the leading causes of tree failure. Early intervention by a qualified tree surgeon can prevent major damage to property or nearby footpaths and roads.

 

Tree disease visible in winter

Many fungal infections and tree diseases are easier to detect when foliage is absent

February warning signs:

  • Sunken, cracked or swollen bark
  • Bleeding or oozing sap
  • Discoloured bark patches
  • Bracket fungi growing from the trunk or base

The presence of fungal brackets often indicates internal decay. Common UK tree diseases such as ask dieback and various canker diseases may show visible symptoms during winter.

 

Signs of insect damage

Although insects are inactive in February, evidence of infestation remains.

Watch for:

  • Small holes in the bark
  • Fine sawdust around the base
  • Increased woodpecker activity
  • Egg masses attached to branches

 

Winter storm damage

Heavy rain, snow, and strong winds are common during February in the UK.

After a storm check for:

  • Hanging or partially detached limbs
  • Twisted or fractured branches
  • Split stems
  • Damaged conifers

Even minor damage can deteriorate quickly. Prompt attention from a professional tree surgeon reduces risk and supports recovery.

 

Root problems and soil instability

Tree issues often begin below ground

February indicators include:

  • Soil lifting around the base
  • Newly exposed roots
  • Fungal growth near the root flare
  • Poor drainage or waterlogged soil

Root instability increases the risk of tree failure during spring storms. Addressing soil and root concerns early improves tree stability and health.

 

February is one of the most important months for identifying potential tree hazards and underlying health issues. With trees dormant and structure clearly visible, problems such as dead branches, disease, storm damage and root instability are far easier to detect. Acting now not only improves safety but also supports stronger, healthier growth in spring.

A professional winter inspection from Artemis Tree Services ensures your trees remain safe, structurally sound and properly maintained all year round.